电梯基础知识-2_电梯曳引机.docxVIP

制动器丿电动机亠 制动器丿 电动机亠 Brake」 动器、曳引绳轮、机座等 构成，其外形如图2-1。 Geared tracti on ffl 2-1 W191曳引机和 Figure 2-1 W191 Traction imaclui比屮 2电梯曳引机 Tracti on machi ne 曳引机是电梯的动力源（又称主机），通常由电动机、制动器、减速机和底座组成；是靠曳 引钢丝绳和曳引轮的摩擦来实现轿厢运行的驱动机。曳引机又以电动机和曳引轮之间有无 减速机区分为有齿轮曳引机和无齿轮曳引机两种。 As power provider for lift, tracti on mach ine, also called ma in machi ne, is composed of motor, brake, geared machine and seat. It is a drive to make car move by means of the fricti on betwee n tracti on rope and sheave. Accord ing to whether the geared machi ne is provided or not, it is classified into geared and gearless types. 2-1有齿轮曳引机 Geared tracti on mach ine 有齿轮曳引机广泛用于 运行速度v 2.0m/s的 各种货梯、客梯、杂物梯。 为了减小曳引机运行时 的噪音和提高平稳性，一 般采用蜗轮副作减速传 动装置。 这种曳引机主要由曳引 电动机、蜗轮、蜗杆、制 mach ine is widely used in cargo lift, passenger lift and service lift with speed of not more than 2.0m/s. To reduce working noise and enhance stability, worm gear is normally used as geared drive. Such mach ine is composed of motor, worm, gear, brake, rope and seat, as show n is figure 2-1. 电梯的载荷、运行速度等主要参数取决于曳引机的电机功率和转速，蜗轮和蜗杆的模数和 减速比，曳引轮的直径和绳槽数，以及曳引比（曳引方式）等。 采用有齿轮曳引机的电梯，其运行速度和曳引机的减速比、曳引轮直径、曳引比、曳引电 动机的转速之间的关系 可用以下公式表示： Mai n parameters, such as lift load and speed are determ ined by Hp and speed of tractio n machine, worm and gear numbers, gear ratio, diameter of traction machine, rope grooves and tract ion ratio (tracti on mode). For lifts adopti ng geared tractio n mach ine, the relati on ship betwee n lift speed, tracti on gear ratio, traction machine diameter, traction motor speed is as follows: 式中：V = 式中： V = 60也 Where: ? J v —电梯的运行速度（m/s） D —曳引绳轮直径（m） N — 曳引电动机转速（r/min） 勺一曳引比（曳引方式） ?—减速比 2-1+J v — lift speed ( m/s) D — diameter of tract ion mach ine ( m) N — motor speed (r/mi n) 务—traction ratio ( traction mode) ? — gear ratio 例： 0.8m, 0.8m,电动机转速1500r/min，减速比为53： 3,曳 由一台电梯，其曳引轮的绳轮直径为 引比为2 ： 1,求电梯的运行速度？ Give n the fact that sheave diameter of tracti on sheave is 0.8m, motor speed is 1500r/m in, reduct ion ratio is 53:3, gear ratio is 2:1, what is lif