2020年考研英语语法：连接代词.docxVIP

2020年考研英语语法：连接代词 考研频道为大家提供2020年考研英语语法：连接代词，请大家利用平时的琐碎时间来掌握这些语法！祝你考试顺利！ 2020年考研英语语法：连接代词 连接代词包括who， whom， whose， what， which， that。其中除what外，其他连接代词也可作关系代词，其区别在于连接代词引导的是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句，而关系代词引导的是定语从句。 (一)引导主语从句 例句： That the sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. 分析： 该句是复合句，that the sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system在句中充当主语。 译文： 太阳是我们行星系的中心(而不是地球)这一概念在中世纪是很难让人明白的。 例句： It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. (2009年第46题) 分析： 该句是由转折连词but连接的并列句，其中第一个分句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that the measure of the worth...，of any social institution是worth的后置定语，in enlarging and improving experience是its effect的后置定语。 译文： 或许可以说，要衡量任何一种社会制度的价值就要看它在丰富和提升人们经验方面的影响，但是这种影响并不是其最初动机的一部分。 (二)引导宾语从句 例句： He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention， and in observing them carefully”. (2008年第49题) 分析： 该句是复合句，that引导的宾语从句结构是he was superior to...， 其中包含了由which引导的定语从句，in noticing things与in observing them carefully是并列结构。 译文： 他又自谦地说，或许自己“在注意到容易被忽略的事物，并对其加以仔细观察方面优于常人”。 例句： I apologize if I had offended you， but I assure you it was unintentional. (1998年第3题) 分析： 该句是并列复合句，其中短语assure sb. that...意为“向某人保证某事”。 译文： 如果我冒犯了你，我向你道歉，但我保证那不是故意的。 (三)引导表语从句 例句：One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise， however， is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. (选自2011年Text 1) 分析：该句是复合句。其中，why the appointment came as such a surprise是一个定语从句，修饰reasons，however作插入语，介词短语as such a surprise作状语，修饰came;主句的主干部分是One of the reasons is that Gilbert is comparatively little known。 译文： 然而，该任命显得如此突然的原因之一就是吉尔伯特比较不为人知。 例句： The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. (选自2006年Text3) 分析： 该句是复合句