初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版).docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎下载 初中不定式和动名词 、动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形 1. F列动词只能接不定式作 want want 想要,agree hope 希望,earn promise 保证,plan 同意,choose 选择,decide学会，need 必要,offer 计戈U refuse 拒绝,wish 决定,expect 期望，提供，prefer 宁愿，+to do希望，would like - 想要 Enjoy; mind; practice; finishadmit ; keep; spe nd; feel like enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事practice doing sth. Enjoy; mind; practice; finish admit ; keep; spe nd; feel like enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 feel like doi ng sth. 想要做某事 have fun doi ng sth. 尽情做某事 deny doi ng sth. 否认做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 look forward to doi ng sth. 盼望做某事 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词 +ing ） ;suggest ;deny; + doing sth. mind doi ng sth. 介意做某事 fin ish doi ng sth. 做完某事 keep doi ng sth. 坚持做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 admit doi ng sth. 承认做某事 spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 can help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 be busy doi ng sth 忙于做某事 be worth doi ng sth 值得做某事 注意做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事 pay atte nti on to doing sth. 注意做某事 3?有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。如： begi n/start to do sth.= begi n/start doing sth 开始做某事 like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事: hate to do sth. =hate doi ng sth. 憎恨做某事 有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。如： ) remember doing sth. remember to so sth. ) remember doing sth. remember to so sth. ) forget doing sth. 记得作过某事（某事已做过） 记住去做某事（某事还没做） 忘了作过某事（某事已做过） forget to do sth.) try to do sth.=do one forget to do sth. ) try to do sth.=do one 忘了去做某事（某事还没做） best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. try doing sth. 4 ) stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 5) go on doing sth. go on to do sth. 尝试做某事 停止做某事（停止正在做的事） 停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事） 继续做某事（同一件事 接着去做某事（不同的事） vt.+ sb.+not to do sth.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语： vt.+sb. to do sth. —** vt.+ sb.+not to do sth. Wan t/ask/ tell /order/ allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /i nvite +sb. to do sth. She told me to buy a ticket. 她让我去买张票 My mother ofte n tells me not to go out at ni ght. help 后的不定式可带to，也可不带to The teachers helped the students (to) learn English well .那些老师帮助学生学好英语。 He ofte n helps his mother (to) tidy up the room. 他经常帮助他妈妈整理房间