4微生物培养基Culturalmedium .pptxVIP

4. 微生物培养基 Cultural media;4.1 培养基的类型及功能 Classifications of media and their functions ;The choice of defined or undefined medium is dependent upon its application. ---Chemically defined media are useful in biochemical or metabolic studies of organisms. --General laboratory growth media and industrial media are often chemically complex. Such as 花生饼、蛋白胨等。一般不需外加微量元素 (trace elements)、维生素等。 ;按状态分类： -Solid media：suitable to culture and preserve species and spores; cultivating fungi. -Liquid media: 80%-90%water, industrial fermentation media. -Semi-solid media: liquid medium + agar