深圳中考英语分析.docxVIP

页码 | PAGE 3 深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷试题及解析 第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇(15分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分) 1.一More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. 一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. Over B. Around C. Nearly [答案] A [考点]同义词转换 [解析] more than意为“超过，多于”; A选项over表示”大于，多于”，同more than; B选项around表示“周围;大约”; C选项nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。因此答案选A。 2. 一Tim, you spent too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes. 一I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to [答案] B [考点]同义词转换 [解析] be harmful to 意为“对有害/造成伤害”。A选项is good for 有好处”; B选项is bad for表示“对不好”; C选项is helpful to表示“对有帮助”。因此答案选B。 3. - - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? 一Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit. lively B. active healthy [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析] keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。因此答案选C。 4.一Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk [答案] A [考点1同义词转换 [解析] take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步，走路”。因此答案选A。 5.一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. 一- Thats great. But it requires confidence and practice. gets B.has C. needs [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析]题中require意为“需要”。A选项gets表示“得到;收到”; B选项has表示“有”; C选项needs表示“需要;必须”。原题题意为:一长大后我想成为一名 舞蹈家。一很好呀 ,但是成为舞蹈家需要自信和训练。因此答案选C。 6.一Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版) 一It is close to the bookshop. behind B. opposite C. near [答案] C [考点]同义词转换 [解析] be close to意为“接近;靠近”。A选项behind表示“在 的后面”;B选项opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; C选项表示“不远;距离近”。因此选C。 7.一Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? 一Not yet. Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally [答案] A [考点]同义词转换 [解析] perhaps 意为“可能，大概”。A选项maybe表示“也许;大概”; B选项actually表示“实际上;事实上:”; C选项generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”。囚此选A。 8.- Ou