基于51单片机的恒流源.docx

PAGE 2 封面 基于51的恒流源设计仿真 千纸鹤 摘要 随着现在电子技术的快速发展，人们对于数控恒流器件的需求，无论是从数量还是质量，都有着逐步的上升。应对当前的巨大需求，本次的毕业设计着重于对“基于单片机控制的恒流电源”进行设计，同时利用Proteus进行软件仿真。本次的设计包括两大模块的设计：1.单片机及其外围电路；2.大功率压控电流源模块。此次设计采用AT89C52单片机，用LTC2543进行电压监控，通过LTC1456控制输出电压，由单片机、A/D、D/A组成闭环控制系统，借此实现恒流电源设计。运用Proteus软件仿真，实现输出电流范围为0.2A~2A，，满足步进10mA，误差的绝对值 ≤ 1% +10mA，可以同时显示电流的给定值、仿真测试值、负载电压值、负载电阻值。 关键词：电流源；数控；AT89C52；Proteus Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology now, peoples demand for numerically controlled constant current devices, whether in terms of quantity or quality, has gradually increased. In response to the current huge demand, this graduation design focuses on the design of constant current power supply based on single-chip microcomputer control, while using Proteus for software simulation. This design includes the design of two major modules: 1. Microcontroller and its peripheral circuits; 2. High-power voltage-controlled current source module. This design uses AT89C52 single chip microcomputer, uses LTC2543 for voltage monitoring, and controls the output voltage through LTC1456. A closed-loop control system is formed by single chip microcomputer, A / D, D / A, to realize the design of constant current power supply. Using Proteus software simulation, the output current range is 0.2A ~ 2A, which meets the step of 10mA, and the absolute value of the error is ≤ 1% + 10mA, which can display the current given value, simulation test value, load voltage value, load resistance value. Keywords: current source; numerical control; AT89C52; Proteus 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1.总体设计方案 1 1.1 设计任务 1 1.2 设计思路 1 1.3 总体方案的设计 1 2. 硬件模块设计 3 2.1 稳压电源的设计 3 2.2 恒流源电路设计 4 2.3 负载电压、电流电路的设计 5 2.4 A/D、D/A转换器 5 2.4.1 A/D转换器 5 2.4.2 D/A转换器 6 2.4.3 连接电路 6 2.5 AT89C52控制模块 7 2.5.1 AT89C52主要功能的简单介绍 7 2.5.2 AT89C52最小系统设计 8 2.6 按键电路的设计 8 2.7 显示电路的设计 9 3.软件设计 11 3.1 程序介绍 11 3.2 流程图设计 11 3.3 KEIL编译 12 4.Proteus软件仿真以及数据分析 13 4.1系统仿真方法 14 4.2 软件仿真数据 14