年八年级英语第一单元知识点.docxVIP

2018 年部编版八年级英语下册第 1 单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What ’ s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What  ’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？  【解析】  matter/ m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’  s the matter with you?= What  ’ s the trouble with you? = What  ’你s怎wrong么了？with you? 【注】：  matter  和  trouble  为名词， 其前可加  the  或形容词性物主代词，  wrong  是  adj.  不能加  the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词  with  连用。即： What’ s the matter with sb.? = What’ s your trouble? = What ’ s up? = What happens to sb.? — What’ s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧