4AM4U1知识点整理汇总.docVIP

4A M4U1 知识点整理 一、单词词组： visit 参观；拜访 hay 干草 grass 草 corn 谷物 meat 肉 litter乱扔（垃 圾） walk 走 pick 摘；捡 throw 扔 stone 石头 rubbish 垃圾 ( 不可数 ) ， bin 垃圾箱 cow 母牛；奶牛 duck 鸭子 farm 农场 feed 喂养 hen 母鸡 outside 外面 swing 秋千；摆动 visit 参观；拜访 pen 畜栏；圈 a visit to the farm = visit the farm 参观农场 walk on the grass 走在草上 pick the flowers 采花 throw the stones 扔石头 on the farm 在农场 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 feed the animals 喂动物live in a pen 住在猪圈里 feed the pigs with corn 给猪喂谷物 skate on a skateboard 滑滑板 wear a red scarf  带红色的围巾  close the gate  关门 meat （同音词）  meet  scarf  （复数）  scarves/ scarfs  outside  （反义词） inside far  （反义词）  near  sheep （复数） sheep 单复同形  children  （单数） child 二、语法句型： 1. 不可数名词：  hay/ grass/ corn/ meat/ bread/ chocolate/  juice/  water/ milk/  toast/ food/ paper/ coffee/ soup/ fish/ fruit 用 be 动词  is  。 e.g.: Here is some bread. There is some chocolate. 2. 祈使句：发出命令，提出要求或建议。以动词原形开头，否定句以  Don’t + 动词原形开头。 加上  please  使语气委婉。 e.g.:  （ 1）  Close the door.  Don’t close the door. （ 2）  Open the window, please.  Please don  ’t open the window. — Don’t wa lk on the grass. OK./ Yes./ All right. 3. Put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.  把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。 The pigs, ducks and hens all like corn. feedwith e.g.: Feed the horse with hay. 6. What do the cows eat? What do the cows like eating?  Feed the monkey with bananas. They eat grass. They like eating grass. 7. Don’t litter. = You can  ’t litter. 8. take a visit to +  地点， 一次去 的参观 Let ’s visit the farm. = Let  ’s take a visit to the farm. 9. Let ’s = Let us  后接动词原形  Let me  后接动词原形 e.g.:  Let ’s go to the park.  Let me go. 练习： 1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms ( 用所给单词的适当形 式填空 ) 1） Mark is a _____ ( farm ). He works on his _____ ( farm ). 2） How _____ ( many ) is this ice cream? 3） ---______ ( who ) footballs are these? ---They are ______ ( Jim and John ). 4） Here’s ______ ( some ) green grass. 5） My brother Mike ______ ( like ) toy ______ ( plane ). 6） Show ______ ( he ) that picture. 2. Re