初中英语倒装句复习总结.pdfVIP

初中英语倒装句复习总结 倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通 常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词 常用 be, e, go, lie, run 。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动 词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是 人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he es. Away they went. 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。 第 1 页 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit 答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调 时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序 是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案 D. 看到 Not until …的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C，D 中选一个。 第 2 页 改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将