2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修 学案新人教版.docVIP

PAGE Unit 2　English around the world 晨背分钟 填词并背记 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabularies. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”， instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”. You can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 不同的国家有不同的英语 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼法、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。 因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的不同分辨出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”。而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”。你就可以辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。 1．actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上→actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的 2．gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 3．enrich (vt.) 使富裕；使充实→rich (adj.) 富有的 4．latter (adj.) 较后的；近来的；(两者中)后者的→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的→later (adj.) 更迟的；以后的　(adv.) 后来；随后→lately (adv.) 近来；不久前 5．fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的→fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地→fluency (n.) 流利；流畅 6．frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的→frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地→frequency (n.) 频率 7．usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法→use (vt.) 使用　(n.)用途→useful (adj.) 有用的→useless (反义词) (adj.) 无用的 8．expre