01绪论和铸造工艺基础 Introduction and Fundamentals of Metal Casting (I).pptVIP

Dispersed shrinkage（缩松）：dispersed and tiny cavity. Often emerges at the central line, near gates or below shrinkage cavity. Alloys with a long freezing range are subject to dispersed shrinkage. Macro and micro. 凝固前沿 a) b) c) Forming of dispersed shrinkage Eliminating shrinkage cavity：by the principle of directional solidification （定向凝固）with risers （冒口）and chills （冷铁）. Reducing or eliminating of shrinkage defects Schematic illustration of directional solidification 冒口 Ⅲ Ⅱ Ⅰ 距离 浇口 温度 温度分布曲线 Application of external chills Application of internal chills 冷铁 冒口 上 下 内冷铁 冒口 Types of Internal and Exter