机械制造工艺05 cast materials.pptVIP

Cast alloys Ferrous cast alloys Cast irons (80%) (10%) Nonferrous cast alloys Carbon steels (10%) Copper-based alloys Aluminum-based alloys Cast materials 铸造金属材料 Cast irons 铸铁 General properties 1) Compositions and types Cast irons: C 2.5%～4.0% 、Si 1.0%～2.5% , near eutectic composition. types Cast irons White cast iron Gray cast iron Mottled cast iron Gray cast iron（灰口铸铁） Malleable iron（可锻铸铁） Ductile iron（球墨铸铁） Compacted graphite iron（蠕墨铸铁） 普通灰口铸铁 Gray cast iron 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron 蠕墨铸铁 Compacted graphite iron 牌号 灰口铸铁的牌号 Example: HT250 用HT表示，其数值表示其最低抗拉强度。 H