基于AT89C51单片机多功能实验板的设计说明书.doc

PAGE IV 第1页 共30页 单片机多功能实验板的设计 [摘要]本次毕业设计是基于AT89C51单片机的多功能实验板，该实验板具有成本低、体积小、可靠性高、功能齐全、低功耗设计、操作方便等特点。本论文详细介绍了该实验板的开发过程及相关硬件设计和软件设计。实验板以ATMEL公司的AT89C51单片机为核心控制器，其设计主要分为硬件系统的设计和软件程序的设计两个部分。硬件系统的设计主要包括流水灯、数码管、8*8点阵、1602液晶显示、矩阵键盘、独立键盘、AD转换、DA转换、步进电机、温度检测电路、蜂鸣器等；软件程序设计主要是各模块的C语言程序设计，并可与硬件资源实现联调。经过自己的努力，最终实现了该题目所要求的功能。 单片机多功能实验板可以作为主控制模块安装于控制系统中执行控制任务，也可以用作实验板，完成单片机各类通用实验，操作简单，性价比高，可以应用于高校、科研院所的实验室等场合，具有一定的实用价值和现实意义。 [关键词]AT89C51 多功能 实验板 性价比 Design of MCU multi-functional experiment board 【Abstract】The graduation project is a multi-function experiments board based on AT89C51 with low cost, small size, high reliability, fully function, low-power design, convenient operation. This paper introduces the development process of the test board and related hardware and software design. AT89C51 of ATMEL Corporation as the core controller, the design is divided into two parts, hardware system design and software design. Hardware system design includes flowing water lights, LED, 8 * 8 dot matrix, 1602 LCD, matrix keyboard, separate keyboard, AD converter, DA converter, stepper motor, the temperature detection circuit and buzzer, etc. Software design is mainly the C language programming of modules ,and can achieved joint debugging with hardware resources. Through my own efforts, the subject achieves its functions that required ultimately. Multifunction microcontroller experimental board can be used as the main control module installed in the control system performing control tasks ,and also be used as a test board to complete all kinds of general experiments. Its simple, cost-effective, and also can be used in universities, research institutes, laboratories and other occasions. It has certain practical value and practical significance. 【key words】AT89C51 multi-function experiment board cost-effective 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 引言 1 2 系统方案 2 2.1 总体设计方案 2 2.2 设计原则 2 2.3 设计步骤 2 3 硬件部分 4 3.1 硬件总体结构 4 3.2 单片机最小系统 4 3.2.1 AT89C51介绍 5 3.2.2 时钟电路 8 3.2