高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析教学文案.pdfVIP

英语备考学案：高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨 析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名 词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident 　 incident指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number 　 amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home 　 home 家，包括住处和家人， house房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise 　 sound自然界各种各样的声音， voice人的嗓音， noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing 　 photo用照相机拍摄的照片， picture可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word 　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量， word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people 　 population人口，人数， people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate 　weather一天内具体的天气状况， climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way 　 road具体的公路，马路， street街道， path小路，小径， way道路，途 径 　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject 　 course课程（可包括多门科目）， subject科目（具体的学科） a summer course 12. custom, habit 　 custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do， habit生活习 惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason 　 cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice 　 exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）， exercises练习（可数）， practice （反 复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 　作 课解时 ,两者可以替换 .指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. lesson 6; class 5 16. spe