新牛津译林版英语八年级下册语法复习现在完成时.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 一、现在完成时 1. 定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。 2. 结构：肯定句have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 have/has not（haven’t /hasn’t）+ 动词过去分词 一般疑问句 将have/has调至句首 3. 一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里 already 肯定句 表示已经发生的事情 I have already homework. 我已经做完了作业。 ever 肯定句 疑问句 表示“曾经” I have ever been to Beijing. Have you ever watched this film? just 肯定句 表示“刚刚” I have just seen Daniel. never 否定句 表示“从不”，强调“过去从来没有” I have never read this story. He’s never been to Shanghai, has he? Yes, he has (been to Shanghai). yet 否定句 疑问句 用于否定句中常与not连用，强调还没有发生的事情 I have not heard from her yet. Has Millie called yet? recently lately 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 最近，强调“不久以前” I have been busy recently. We haven’t seen Daniel recently. Have they been here recently? 注： just, never通常放在have / has后面 yet和recently放于句尾 already可以放在have / has后面，也可以放在句尾 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 对比since和for 表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有： ①??? for＋表示一段时间的词语 I have taught English for 19 years. ②??? since＋表示过去时间点的词语 He has been at this school since 1986. ③??? since＋表示过去的时间状语从句 I have lived here since I was born. ④??? since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since 20 years ago. 用for或since填空 My family has owned a ship ___________ 1920. My family has owned a ship ___________ many years. I have had a cold _________ last Monday. I have had a cold __________ 5 days ago. I have had a cold _________ 5 days. 3.2 其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语： before以前 You’ve told me this before. up till now直到现在 I have heard nothing from him up till now. so far到目前为止=by now I have had 4 friends so far. 4. 比较 have/has been to ;have/has gone to; have/has been in