4-汽车专业英语课件-汽车设计制造部分修改后-section 4补充- engine and transmission matching.pptVIP

复习 提问（教师说发动机 底盘部件名称，同学回答英文名称） Chapter 11 Automotive Design Design of Dry Clutches Engine and Transmission Matching 11.1 Changing ratios-matching of the transmission to the vehicle 11.2 Braking system design methodology; 11.4 Developing and Testing the Engine Management Software 11.3 Starting System Design 学习内容 本节课学习内容、目标和重点难点 学习目标 难点重点 Automotive Design——Engine and Transmission Matching 1.掌握有关发动机与变速器匹配的专业术语与词汇 2.掌握长句分析要点，提高翻译技巧 3.了解离合器设计需要考虑的几个重要问题 1.重点：长句翻译方法； 相关术语的记忆 2.难点：长句翻译 Automotive Design Engine and Transmission Matching gear ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动比 span [sp?n] n.范围，跨度，跨距 gear ratio span 传动比范围 driving cycle 驾驶循环 drive axle 驱动桥 enveloping curve [env?loupi?] 包络线 define [difain] v.定义，规定，确定 quantitative [kw?ntit?tiv] n.定量的，量化的，数量的 New Words and Phrases Automotive Design Engine and Transmission Matching From the discussions presented previously, it can be seen that the engine and transmission characteristics are two of the most significant design factors that affect the performance and fuel economy of a vehicle. For a given vehicle to achieve a desired level of performance and fuel economy, proper matching of the transmission to the engine is important. The performance of a road vehicle may be characterized by its acceleration time from standstill to a given speed, usually 100 km/h or 60 mph or the time required to travel a given distance such as 1/4 mi or 0.4 km. The fuel economy may be characterized by the fuel consumed for a given distance traveled under a specific driving cycle. be characterized by 以……为特征（特性指标） Text In the United States, the fuel consumption data obtained under EPA city and highway driving cycle described by the mpgcomposite calculated from Eq. 3.44 are generally used as indicators for fuel economy. . Eq. 3.44 Automotive Design Engine and Transmission Matching For a given vehicle with a particular engine and gearbox havin