操作符和表达式 - PowerPoint Presentation.pptVIP

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  • 2021-03-24 发布于福建
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Types, Operators and Expressions (类型,操作符与表达式);Main Contents-1;Main Contents-2; Made up of variable Names: (变量名的组成:) Letter and Digits the first character must be a letter.The underscore “-” counts as a letter.Upper case and lower case letters are distinct. (变量名由字母和数字组成,下划线被看成是字 母,大小写字母代表不同的变量名 ) ; total, sum gz_1, name , _pl,d3 #ab 3d my.d name-1 main() { int p1=3; printf(“%d\n”,P1); } ;At least the first 31 characters of an internal name are significant. (内部变量名至少前31个字符是有效的)。 For function names and external variables, the number may be less than 31. (对于函数名与外部变量名,字符的数目可以小于31个) For external names, ANSI C standard guarantee uniqueness only for 6 characters and the single case. (对外部变量名,仅对前6个字符而言并不区分大小写);Keyword: (关键字): if, else, int, float,ect. They must be in lower case. (关键字,如 if, else,…等必须是小写字母) We tend To use short names for local variables (loop indices),and longer names for external variables. (我们倾向于局部变量使用较短的名字(如循环变量) ,而外部变量使用较长的名字。;2.2 Data Types and Sizes (数据类型与大小);float: single-precision floating point. (单精度浮点数) double: double-precision floating point. ( 双精度浮点数) In addition, short and long apply to integers. short, int, sh; long int coun; The “int” can be omitted (此外,还有一些可用于限定这些基本类型的限定符),如长整型和短整型,通常在这种情况下“int”可以省略,通常至少,shor 16位,long 32位,且short 的长度不得长于int,而int对象不得长于long对象)。;long double (该类型用于指定高精度的浮点数) symbolic constant Name of symbolic constant: upper case letter #difine PAI 3.1416 (符号常量名一般采用大写字母来表示) limits.h,float.h … (称为标准头文件,包含了所有这些类型的符 号常量以及机器与编译程序的其他性质,见 附录B);Qualifier signed and unsigned: Them may be applied to char or any integer. But printable characters are always positive. (限制符 signed and unsigned 可用于限定char 或任何整数类型。可打印的字符总是正的)。 unsigned char 取值范围是 0-255 signed char 取值范围是 -128-127 Turbo c 的char 是unsigned char;int (2字节)取值范围是 –32768-32767 unsigned int 取值范围是 0-65535 Notice: the sizes of floating-point objects

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