轮机英语阅读电子课件轮机英语阅读unit12Controltheory.ppt

Text Analysis Off set It is sustained deviation (or error). 剩余偏差： 指持续的偏差或差异。 Text Analysis Transmitter (or Transducer) It changes the signal received from the detector/sensor into some readily amplified output, usually electrical. 变送器： 将从检测器或传感器所得到的信号转变为放大的输出，通常是电的输出。 Contents (Text B) Control System Concept chain Combination of automatic control remote control Automatic control Remote control Language Brainstorming 1. automatic 自动的 2. remote 遥远的 远程的 3. feedback 反馈 4. compare 比较 5. adjust 调整 6. supervise 监督 7. analyze 分析 8. occurrence 发生 9. UMS 无人机舱 10. monitor 监视器 Text Analysis The term ‘automation’, or automatic control, generally is taken into mean the operation of a machine by a self-regulating mechanism that senses the performance of the machine and, using a process called feedback, compares it with the intended performance, and then adjusts the machine to reduce the difference between actual and intended performance. 术语“自动化”或自动控制，通常用来指机器通过自我调节装置运行。此装置能感知机器的运转状况，并通过称作反馈的过程将其与预期的运转状况进行比较，然后，调整机器以减小实际运转状况和预计运转状况之间的差异。 Text Analysis Remote control means that the system is being controlled by the operators who is situated remote from the system. 遥控是指系统的控制由远离此系统的操作者进行控制。 Text Analysis The combination of automatic control and remote control results in the centralized control of main and auxiliary machinery. 自控和遥控的联合使用，使主、辅机的集中控制得以实现。 Text Analysis An alarm system enables the monitoring of certain measured variables. Where a fault condition is located, audible and visual alarms are given and a print-out of the fault and the time of occurrence are produced. 警报系统能监视一些被调量。 如果发现故障情况，便能给出声光警报，并打印出故障情况以及故障发生的时间。 Text Analysis The modern improvement of control systems and the reliability of the equipment used have resulted in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. 现代控制系统的发展，以及所用设备的可靠性，使机舱可长期处于无人值班的状况。 unmanned Text Analysis In the event of minor emergencies when the machinery spaces unattended, the engineer on cabin watch will be informed of malf