【马克思、恩格斯】共产党宣言（2020年新版） (1).pdfVIP

Table of Contents FOREWORD BY MARX AND ENGELS TO SEVERAL EDITIONS OF THE MANIFESTO | 1 FOREWORD BY MARX AND ENGELS TO THE GERMAN EDITION OF 1872 2 ENGELS FOREWORD TO THE GERMAN EDITION OF 1883 3 ENGELS FOREWORD TO THE GERMAN EDITION OF 1890 4 FOREWORD BY ENGELS TO THE POLISH EDITION OF 1892 5 ENGELS FOREWORD TO THE ITALIAN EDITION OF 1893 Communist Party Manifesto I BURGERS AND PROLETARIANS II PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS III SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE IV ATTITUDE OF THE COMMUNISTS TOWARDS THE OTHER PARTIES OF THE OPPOSITION FOREWORD BY MARX AND ENGELS TO SEVERAL EDITIONS OF THE MANIFESTO 1 FOREWORD BY MARX AND ENGELS TO THE GERMAN EDITION OF 1872 he Communist League, an international labor organization, which in the circumstances of T the time - needless to say - could only be secret, commissioned the undersigned, at the congress held in London in November 1847, to draw up a detailed theoretical program and practical, intended for publicity, to serve as a party program. Thus was born the Manifesto, which is reproduced below and the original of which was sent to London to be printed a few weeks before the outbreak of the February Revolution. First published in German, it has been reissued at least twelve times in that language in Germany, England, and North America. The English edition did not see the light until 1850, and sIt was published in the Red Republican in London, translated by Miss Elena Macfarlane, and in 1871 no fewer than three separate translations were published in North America. The French version first appeared in Paris shortly before the June 1848 insurrection ; It has recently been reprinted in Le Socialiste in New York, and a new translation is in preparation. The Polish version appeared in London shortly after the first German edition. The Russian translation was published in Geneva in the sixti