比较级的几种形式.pdf

比较级的构成 一、形容词级的构成 1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以 -ly, -er, -ow 结尾的形容词在词尾加 -er ；以 e 结 尾的形容词在词尾直接加 -r 构成，重读闭音节双写末位字母再加 er 。 dark →darker; quick →quicker; ; clever →cleverer; simple →simpler; narrow → narrower 。 2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加 more 构成。 important →more important; beautiful →more beautiful 。 3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加 more 构成。 afraid → more afraid; interesting → more interesting; pleased → more pleased 。 4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。 good/well → better; bad/ill →worse; far → farther / further;much/many → more;little →less 5. 以辅音加 y 结尾的，把 y 变 i ，加 er 。 early →earlier;funny →funnier 基本句型 原级比较 1. 由“．．．as + 形容词 + as ．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as ．．．”构成。 My grandpa is as energetic as a young man. Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight. I try to find as much information as I can about what happened. 2. 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as ．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名 词 + as ．．．”构成。 Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today. 不同级比较 1. 由“……形容词比较级 + than ．．．”构成。 He is more concerned about others than about himself. 2. 由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than ．．．” My friend earned much more money than I did last year. 1 特殊句型 1.表示“越来越……”的意思 : “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“ more and more / less and less + 原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有 grow, get, become 等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. As the winter is drawing near, its getting colder and colder. 2.表示两者之间更·the +· 比较级 + of the two + 名词。 Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. 3. 表示“越……，越……”: “the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”， The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get. 4. “否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高