第八讲之一_试验模态分析理论.pdfVIP

（试验模态 ） /5/17 Experimental Modal Analysis 1 书： 1，傅志方, 华宏星,模态 理论与应用 ,上海交通大学 社 2000, 52.2 F693 2，张令弥,振动测试与动态 ,航空工业 1992.11, 52.29 Z332 3，模态 理论与试验，沃德·海伦, 斯蒂芬·拉门兹, 波尔·萨斯等， 白化同等译, 理工大学 2001, 71.2123 A213 4, Ewins, D. J. Moda sting : theory and practice,52.29 E95# 5, Vibration Simulation Using MATLAB and ANSYS （查阅）. Definition: Modal Analysis is the process of determining the modal parameters (frequencies, damping factors, modal vectors and modal scaling) of a linear, time invariant system by way of an experimental approach. Necessity: 1)verification/correction of the results of the analytical approach (model updating). 2)an analytical model does not exist and the modal parameters determined experimentally serve as the model for future evaluations such as structural modifications. Experimental modal analysis is used to explain a dynamics problem, vibration or acoustic, that is not obvious from intuition, analytical models, or previous similar experience. 1. Flutter Problem oriented.- Began in the 1940’s with work oriented toward measuring the modal parameters of aircraft so that the problem of flutter (self-excited vibration problems) could be accurately predicted. 歼10飞机。-自主开发。DG-1000 videos. 2. FFT Algorithm (1965) – The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and its ult te development nto a d gital data acquisition system by Time Data and 颤振， 是说飞机达到一定的速度情况下，会发生一种非常奇特 later Hewlett Packard permitted the u f broadband excitations (transients and 的振动 它的气动力、惯性力和 个弹性力耦合之后，振动会发 ran ) in the est tion of FRFs. This development directly led to decreased measurement time e ability to measure many channels of data acquisition at 散，很快这个飞机 。 “飞豹”飞机，它的方向舵发生一种 a significant s ings of