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icem_cfd_cfx流体学习集锦cfx_icemcfd_11_培训教程_2008_04 cfx11_w2_siteassessment.ppt

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Wind Turbine Site Assessment Workshop 2 Introduction Operating Conditions The working fluid is Air at 25oC Velocity is specified according to the 1/7 power law with a reference velocity of 10 [ m/s ] at 100 [ m ] The 1/7 power law is a simple formula that describes the velocity profile of a boundary layer. The formula will give an inlet wind velocity of zero at ground level, increasing to a wind velocity of 10 [ m/s ] at a height of 100 [ m ] above the ground Starting CFX in Workbench Open the Workbench Start page Click Advanced CFD CFX-Pre will open CFX-Pre: New Simulation In CFX-Pre start a New Simulation from the File menu Pick General as the Simulation Type Import Mesh Right-click on Mesh in the Outline tree and select Import Mesh Set the File Type to ANSYS Meshing, select the file TurbineSite.cmdb and click Open to import the mesh Create Domain Right click on Default Domain in the Outline tree and select Rename Enter the new Name as WindSite Now double click on WindSite in the Outline tree to edit the domain Create Domain On the General Options tab, ensure that the Fluids Lists setting is Air at 25 C Setting Air at 25 C will enforce a constant fluid density The remaining default settings on the General Options tab are appropriate for this simulation Switch to the Fluid Models tab Change the Turbulence Option to Shear Stress Transport Click Ok to commit the changes to the domain Create Expressions Right click on Expressions in the Outline tree and select Insert Expression Enter the Name as Zr Under the Definition tab, enter 100 [m] then click Apply Create Expressions Right click under the Expressions tab and select New Using the same method as described in the last slide (steps 2 - 3), define Vr = 10 [m s^-1] Create Expressions Using the same method as described in the last slide (steps 5 - 6) define the following two expressions: Name = Exponent, Definition = 1/7 Name = Vpowerlaw, Definition = (Wall Distance / Zr)^Exponent * Vr Plotting Expr