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Last updated on the afternoon of January 3, 2021
Last updated on the afternoon of January 3, 2021
考研英语二真题及答案解析
2011年硕士研究生入学考试(二)真题及参考答案
SectionI?UseofEnglish
Directions：
(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers，1acrosstheWeb.
Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3
Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenationscyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-avoluntarytrustedidentitysystemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled6identitycard，oradigitalcredential7.
Theideaisto89whichsystemtojoin，slicense10bythegovernment.
GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethesesinglesign-onsystemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.
walledgardenncyberspace，withsafeneighborhoodsandbrightstreetlightstoestablishasenseofa13community.
voluntaryecosysteminwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns.
Still，theadministrationsplanhas16；17beacompulsoryInternetdriveslicensementality.
Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthevoluntaryecosystem19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves，inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.
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SectionII?ReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions：
，B，.(40points)
Text?1
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachssboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000：scompensationcommittee；howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked？，shesaid.
Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful，yetlessbiased，advisersonafirm，theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive，andthesharepriceisfalling，outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweathere
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