最新高中英语课件：高二英语下学期unit 12 grammar.pptxVIP

;on their first voyage;In 1898,an American writer wrote a science _______ story. In the story, a huge ship _______ on her first _______ across the Atlantic Ocean. Contrary to the _____ that it could not sink, it sank after hitting an iceberg, killing most of the 2,500 people_____. Fourteen years later, in 1912, a real ship, the Tatantic, which was also called the “Ship of Dreams” or the “Unsinkable Ship”, ______on its first ______. On its way to NewYork, it hit an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the three hours later. It had more than 2,220 passengers ______, of whom 1,513 did not ______ the cold ocean water and died. While the story of Titanic has become an example of how _____ meets reality, the disaster has become a _________ pain in people’s hearts.;;缀合法： 由词根附加前缀后缀构成新词的方法。由 缀合法产生的新词称之为派生词(derivation)。缀合法产生的词汇是英语词汇的主体。例如： 加前缀re+unite 　reunite(再联合) 加后缀tract+or 　tractor(拖拉机) 加前后缀un+friend+ly 　 unfriendly (不友好) 一、常见前缀 　1.表示否定意义的前缀 dis- dishonest, dislike,disadvantage im- impolite, impossible;un- unable, unhappy,unemployment mis- mistake, mislead 2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 　under- =below underground,underwater sub-=under subway , submarine inter-=between internet, international 3.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀 extra- 表示“超越，额外”　extraordinary over-表示“超过，过分”　overeat,oversleep 　 ;二、常见后缀 1.名词后缀 (1) -er表示“从事某种职业的人，某地区的人” banker, villager, Londoner. (2) –or,表示“…者” doctor, operator, inventor. … 2.形容词后缀 -able, comfortable, valuable,movable -ish, foolish, selfish boyish -ful, helpful, wonderful, beautiful -ine, marine, feminine, masculine;(3) 动词后缀 -ize, modernize, organize -en, quicken, weaken, soften, harden -fy, beautify, simplify (4)副词后缀 　-ly, possibly, simply -ward, downward, upward -wise, otherwise, clockwise -ways, always, sideways;Word formation ;; 1.__________dependent 2.__________ patient 3.__________ stop 4.__________ judge 5.__________ tired 6.__________heading 7.__________clothi