高中英语课件：高考英语名词性从句.pptxVIP

名词性从句NOUN CLAUSES在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。主语从句 表语从句 名词性从句宾语从句 同位语从句 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever连接副词how, why, when, where however, wherever连接词that, whether, if, becauseas if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 引导名词性从句的关联词在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。 1. 主语从句在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true. 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。 Where and when he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：1）It + be + 名词 + that从句2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary It’s important, It’s naturalstrange, etc.) that … 2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1.)由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 注意:在demand, order, suggest, advise, decide, insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用 “should+ 动词原形”。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 但是, 如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination. I want to know what he has told you. She always thinks of how she can work well. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 3)用whether或if引导的宾语句whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从