最新高中英语课件：Unit3 The Present Perfect Passive Voice课件.pptxVIP

;;如：now, today, this month, this year, recently, these few days 等。不能用在现在完成进行时态的动词，如：be, have, like, love, know, believe, hate等。 一般过去时则是表示过去某时发生的动作或情况，与现在毫无关系 2)现在完成进行时 (have/has + been + 过去分词）;;4)现在进行时的被动语态 (is/ am/ are + being+ 过去分词） 例句：The bridge is now being constructed. 5)现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词） 例句：The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop. 6)带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词) 例句：This can be done in a few minutes. 7)动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词) 例句：This book have to be returned before Friday.;现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去，到现在已经完成 或对现在仍有影响， 其构成是：have/has been + done。例如： 1. The dirty clothes have been washed. 脏衣服都已经洗了。 2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。 3. The child has been taken care of by Grandma Wang all these years. 这些年来，这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。 　;现在完成时被动态： have / has? + been + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时： have / has + been + 动词现在分词 它们的构成的区别在最后的动词上，被动态接的是过去分词形式，现在完成进行时接的是现在分词形式。 ;1.主语是行为动作的承受者。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。如 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。 （我或别人现在进不去） ;3. 动作或状态始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。 （可能还会有人告诉他） 4. 用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start as soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身 ;????注意点 1．副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等 副词置于have/has和been中间。如： [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. ? ;2．???不是所有动词都有被动语态 1）happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. ?;2）open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。如： [误] The door has been opened of itself. [正]The door has opened of itself. ? 3．短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如： The SARS patients have been taken good care of.;被动语态的用法 　　(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些