2021-2022年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第二部分第一章阅读理解含解析.docVIP

2021年-2022年最新高考 PAGE PAGE 1 第二部分　语篇阅读 第一章　阅读理解 高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。随着高考的发展，英语阅读理解这一题型已经成熟。 1．体裁和题材 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 2021 卷Ⅰ 人物故事(记叙文) 社会文化(夹叙夹议) 人物故事(记叙文) 社会文化(议论文) 卷Ⅱ 娱乐活动(应用文) 文化教育(记叙文) 网络时代(说明文) 生态旅行(记叙文) 卷Ⅲ 娱乐活动(应用文) 人物故事(记叙文) 异国风情(说明文) 大众传媒(夹叙夹议) 2021 卷Ⅰ 应用广告类(应用文) 人物故事类(记叙文) 社会文化类(说明文) 社会文化类(说明文) 卷Ⅱ 人物故事类(记叙文) 社会文化类(说明文) 社会文化类(议论文) 应用广告类(应用文) 　　2.设题类型及数量 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 文章出处题 2021 卷Ⅰ 5个 8个 1个 1个 0 卷Ⅱ 8个 4个 2个 1个 0 卷Ⅲ 8个 3个 2个 2个 0 2021 卷Ⅰ 9个 5个 1个 0 0 卷Ⅱ 9个 4个 1个 1个 0 命题规律] 通过以上数据分析，2021年英语新课标全国卷阅读理解预计将继续以贴近生活的素材为命题源泉，体现对考纲中规定的六种基本能力的考查。但由于有更多的省份加入到新课标全国卷的队伍，各地教学水平参差不齐，在深层次的阅读理解，如对作者观点态度的推断及篇章的行文逻辑的考查会逐渐增多，但选文涉及的题材依然会很宽广，在掌握基本解题技巧的前提下，考生应多关注社会，关注生活，积累一定的背景知识。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2021·全国Ⅰ卷) A(导学号 You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860—1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930—present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases duri