口腔正畸学词汇x[参照].pdfVIP

A 定义 aesthetic 美观 alveolar 牙槽骨 resistance to unwanted tooth movement caused by the reactive component of an anchorage orthodontic force; refers also to the intra- and extraoral structures that supply the resistance Angles classification of a definition of malocclusion based on the relationships of the first permanent occlusion molars angulation the tilt of the long axis of a tooth in a mesial or distal direction; see inclination Ankylosed Primary Teeth 乳牙粘连 one or more teeth in the maxillary anterior segment is lingual to one or more of the anterior crossbite opposing teeth in the mandibular anterior segment in maximum intercuspation anterior segment all of the canine and incisor teeth in a given dental arch the distance from the mesial contact of one first permanent molar to its antimere as arch circumference or measured through the contact points or buccal cusp tips of all of the intervening arch perimeter teeth, ignoring those teeth that are malpositioned or blocked out so that the measurement represents an ideal arch form; see arch length the perpendicular distance from a point between the central incisors to a line arch depth connecting the mesial contacts of the first permanent molars; see arch length same as arch depth; but note that arch length is often used as a synonym for arch arch length circumference or arch perimeter a wir