牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点学案.docxVIP

PAGE 1 牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点学案 学习目标： 1、掌握本单元课文中的重点语言知识点； 2、语法：be + adj. + to do sth句型。 课前回顾检测 一、单项选择。 1. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _____ to catch the bus. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young He is ______ school. old enough going to B. enough old to go to C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to 4. He walked ______. I couldn’t _____ with him A. fast enough…..catch on B. fast enough…..catch up C. enough fast …..catch on D. enough fast…catch up KEYS:AACB 句型转化。 Tom is short. He can’t reach the box on the fridge.(合并为一句) Tom is that he can’t reach the box on the fridge. Tom is reach the box on the fridge. Tom is reach the box on the fridge. 【答案】so short; too short to ; not tall enough to 知识点讲解 知识点1：Second, don’t cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。 cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如： She always cuts in when other people are talking. 【知识拓展】cut down砍倒；减少, 削减 cut off切断，割断，剪断 cut out切去,切除；剪下 知识点2：I’m afraid not.(P65)我恐怕不是。 （1）I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如： I’m afraid I can’t stay. I’m afraid 之后可接 so 或 not，表示前面所提到的情况：表肯定时用 so；表否定时用 not。如： Will he come today? I’m afraid so (not). 此用法还有I think so./ I don’t think so. I hope so./I hope not. 表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接of doing sth。如： She was afraid to tell (of telling) you. 她害怕告诉你。 She is afraid to go (of going) out alone late at night. 批注（选讲）：但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。如： She is afraid of falling behind the others. She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of making him worried. 【例题】 一、词汇、短语和语法 A) 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. Don’t 　　　　　 (触摸) anything on show in the museum. 2. As everyone knows, 　　　　　 (练习) makes perfect. 3. If nobody drops l　　　　　, the park will be a clean and