1智能小区防盗报警系统设计[整理].docxVIP

体系常识汇编 Compilation of system knowledge 20XX 智能小区防盗报警体系规划 目录 摘? 要1 引 言2 正文3 一.体系构成及原理3 二.单片机操控红外线防盗报警体系总图框3 三.红外防盗报警体系的电路规划4 1.微处理器及其使命4 2.被动式热释电红外电路的规划5 3.自动热释红外电路的规划7 4.报警电路的规划9 5.数据通讯的规划10 四.部分程序代码12 五.完毕语16 六.至谢16 七.参考文献16 摘? 要 本课件根据单片机操控红外线防盗报警体系的规划。红外技能已经成为先进科学技能的重要组成部分，本体系选用了热释电红外传感器，防盗功用比较稳定，抗搅扰才能强，不易被响马发现，一起它的信号经过单片机体系处理后便利和ＰＣ机通讯，便于多用户统一管理。该体系首要用于家庭防盗现场体系，整楼操控，通讯体系及小区总控报警通讯体系组成，本规划包括硬件和软件规划两个部分，硬件部分包括单片机操控电路、热释红外电路、报警电路、数据通讯等部分组成。体系程序能够划分为以下几个模块：被动式红外感应电路的辨认程序、红外编码程序、红接纳程序、报警程序、串行通讯程序等几个部分。处理器选用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个体系是在体系软件操控下作业的。 关键词 红外光；热释电；声光报警；监控体系 Abstract This courseware based MCU infrared burglar alarm system. Advanced infrared technology has become an important part of science and technology, the system uses a pyroelectric infrared sensor, anti-theft performance is relatively stable, anti-interference ability, thieves can not easily be found, while its signal is easily treated with SCM System and PC- communication, to facilitate the unified management of multiple users. The system is mainly used for domestic security on-site system, the entire floor, control, communications systems and cell composition of the total control of alarm communication system, the design includes two parts, hardware and software design, hardware part consists of MCU control circuit of pyroelectric infrared circuit, alarm circuit and data communications components. System program can be divided into the following modules: passive infrared sensor circuit identification procedures, infrared coding procedures, red receiving procedures, alarm program, serial communication program, and several other parts. Processor with 51 series AT89C51, the whole system is under the control of the system software to work.Keywords Infrared brightness Supervisory control system 引 言 跟着社会的不断进步和科学技能、经济的不断发展，人们生活水平得到很大的进步，对私有财产的保护意识在不断的增强，因而对防盗办法提出了新的要求。本规划便是为了满意现代住所防盗的需求而规划的家庭式小区电子防盗体系。 正文 一.体系构成及原理 防盗报警体系别离由勘探器、区域操控器和报警操控中心三部分构成。其原理如以下体系图： 二.单片机操控红外线防盗报警体系总图框 体系以微处理器进行智能操控，随时查看是否有红外物体在所属区域活动，一但发现