曲靖市220kV变电所电气一次部分初步设计.docxVIP

PAGE I 摘要 作为十大宜居城市之一的曲靖近几年来的经济水平不断提高，先进的技术也带动当地的工业飞速发展，对于这样一个有着良好气候环境和经济水平的城市，使得更多的外来企业、就业者进军曲靖地区，城市的人口数量和工业发展的规模正不断壮大。电能作为城市发展的主要动力，因此对该地的电能供应和电能质量也有了更高的要求，为满足曲靖地区的电力需求和良好的电能质量，设计更加稳定可靠的变电所是当下最重要的任务。 此次设计主要通过对220kV变电所各部分的优化，设计出更加合理可靠的变电所。第一章节通过对曲靖地区自然环境以及系统原始负荷参数进行介绍，明确设计思路和设计方法。第二章节主要是根据系统原始参数计算主变容量，再通过分析比较确定主变压器的型号。第三章节通过比较不同接线方式，拟定不同的主接线方案，再对各种方案进行分析，最终选出最为合理的主接线方案。第四章节根据电气主接线图分别模拟三侧电压等级发生三相短路的情况，选择不同的短路点并绘制对应点的短路等效图，最后计算各点的短路电流、暂态电流、全电流有效值和短路冲击电流等值。第五章节主要通过对电气一次设备进行初步选择，并对选择的导体及设备进行不同条件的校验。第六章节通过对雷电波危害、避雷装置的配置原则以及如何装设防雷装置几方面进行介绍。 本次曲靖市220kV变电所的初步设计一方面可以满足该地快速发展的电能需求，另一方面也可以改善曲靖地区的电能质量，保证电力系统更加稳定安全的运行，同时对用户也进行可靠的供电，进一步促进曲靖地区的快速发展。 关键词：主变压器；三相短路；电气一次设备；避雷装置  Abstract Qujing, as one of the top ten livable cities, has been improving its economic level in recent years. Advanced technology has also driven the rapid development of local industry. For such a city with good climate environment and economic level, more and more foreign enterprises and employees have entered Qujing. The population and industrial development scale of the city are growing. As the main driving force of urban development, power supply and power quality of this area also have higher requirements. In order to meet the power demand and good power quality of Qujing area, designing more stable and reliable substation is the most important task at present. This design mainly through the optimization of each part of 220kV substation, designed a more reasonable and reliable substation. In the first chapter, through the introduction of the natural environment and the original load parameters of the system in Qujing area, the design ideas and methods are clarified. The second chapter mainly calculates the main transformer capacity according to the original parameters of the system, and then determines the main transformer model through analysis and comparison. In the third chapter, by comparing different connection modes, different main connection schemes are drawn up, and then various schemes are a