家用烟雾报警器的设计.docxVIP

- PAGE I - 摘 要 现在，人类已经步入了信息时代，烟雾报警系统已经成为实现家庭设备安全管理的基础。当人们家中发生意外性火灾时，吸入火灾烟雾会导致呼吸道堵塞并引发呼吸衰竭，并且火灾还会造成经济财产损失，危害公共安全。本设计是基于AT89S51单片机的烟雾报警系统，主要由MQ-2敏感元件烟雾传感器、DS18B20温度传感器、A/D转换模块以及由蜂鸣器、LED灯和液晶显示器组成的声光报警系统组成。由MQ-2敏感元件烟雾传感器和DS18B20温度传感器采集外界的温度和气体浓度作为输入信息，经由A/D转换模块将模拟信号转换为数字信号并放大，由AT89S51单片机接受处理转换完的数字信号，对比其数值是否超过所设定的阈值并将浓度通过状态显示模块的LCD屏显示出来，若达到阈值则启动声光报警系统，实现报警。本设计简单易操作，而且制造成本比较低廉，可靠性高，在人们日常生活中能够起到防火的作用，能最大程度的避免人员伤亡以及财产损失。 关键词：AT89S51单片机；烟雾传感器；声光报警系统 Abstract Now, the human has entered the information age, smoke alarm system has become the basis for the realization of home equipment safety management. When accidental fires occur in peoples homes, inhalation of fire smoke can cause choking and respiratory failure, and fire can cause economic and property losses, endangering public safety. The design is based on AT89S51 SINGLE-CHIP SMOKE ALARM SYSTEM, mainly by MQ-2 sensor smoke sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, a / D conversion module and by the Buzzer, LED lights and liquid crystal display composed of sound and light alarm system. The smoke sensor MQ-2 and DS18B20 are used to collect the outside temperature and gas concentration as the input information. The analog signal is converted into digital signal and amplified by a / D conversion module, the AT89S51 single chip computer receives the converted digital signal, compares whether the value of the digital signal exceeds the set threshold and displays the concentration through the LCD screen of the state display module, if the threshold value is reached, the sound and light alarm system is started to realize the alarm. The design is simple and easy to operate, and the manufacturing cost is relatively low, high reliability, in peoples daily life can play the role of fire prevention, can maximize the avoidance of casualties and property losses. Key Words：At89s51 mcu; smoke sensor; sound and light alarm system - PAGE III - 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 引 言 1 1.1论文的选题背景和意义 1 1 .2烟雾报警器的研究现状