计算与软件工程ii课件chapter 3 initiate project.pptVIP

* * This activity is primarily dealt with during the project planning stage of a software development project. At that time items are identified for which configuration management will be responsible. Some of these items will make up the project baseline, such as requirements documents, and source code. Other item not part of the project baseline, such as project archive documents, development tools, and libraries needed to generate the product, should be identified and also come under configuration management control. 3.Quality management and software development 3. Quality Management Activities Quality assurance Establish organisational procedures and standards for quality Quality planning Select applicable procedures and standards for a particular project and modify these as required Quality control Ensure that procedures and standards are followed by the software development team Quality management should be separate from project management to ensure independence 3. Reviews Inspections a meeting conducted by technical people for technical people a technical assessment of a work product created during the software engineering process a software quality assurance mechanism a training ground 3. Reviews Inspections The Players review leader producer recorder reviewer standards bearer (SQA) Technique engineering user rep 3. Reviews Inspections Peer Review Process Main Contents What is software project? Staffing Quality Assurance Measurement and Metrics Software configuration management 4. Measurement and Metrics The basic principle behind statistical control is measurement. As Lord Kelvin said a century ago, “…when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you can not express it in numbers, you knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely in your thoughts advanced to the stage of science….” 4. Me