高考语法复习系列二主谓一致.pptVIP

问题4： Nobody but Jane _____the secret. (1986) A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known either, neither, each, every 或no + 单数名词和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。 Each of us has a new pen . Everything around us is matter. ? 问题7： All but one_____here just now . (1997 NMET) A. is B .was C. have been D. were what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。 Which is your pen ? 　哪是你的笔？ Which are your pens?　哪些是你们的笔？ B) All can be done has been done . All have gone to the park . ? 问题5： The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET) A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were. a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 ? 问题12 1. Growing vegetables ____ constant watering. A. need B. are needed C. is needed D. needs2. What I say and think ____ no business of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. both A and B ? ? 当动名词短语、不定式短语和从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如果用 and 连接两个从句或短语作主语，则需看是表示一个整体还是不同的两件事。题（2）中的 “What I say and think” 既可理解为同一件事也可理解为不同的两个动作。 （注意：从句作主语时有时需根据表语来定。） 问题5： The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET) A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were. a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 ? 高考语法复习系列二 主谓一致 1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with 伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致; 5、短语和从句作主语； 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。 高考考点分析 问题1： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. （1991 NMET） A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态， ? 归纳一： 1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数． Tom and Dick are good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer was present at the