中考高频词汇、短语及句型.pdfVIP

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 中考高频词汇、短语辨析 情态动词 should 、must 、can 、may 的用法 1. 表示能力时用 can 、could ： a –Can your brother speak Japanese? –Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. 2. 表示可能性： a. — Is that your best friend Simon? – No, it can ’t be him. He flew to Hongkong yesterday. b. —My house is very near a busy street. — It can ’t be very quiet. c. I’ m sure it can ’t be John., I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago. 3. 表示委婉的语气时用 may a. —May I borrow your MP4 ,Daniel? —Sure. Here you are. b. —May I smoke here, please? — I am afraid you can ’t . This is a non-smoking area. c. — Let ’s go to the supermarket by taxi. —We needn ’t take a taxi. d. It is not far from here. You have finished most of the work, so you needn ’ t start working so early tomorrow 4. 表示 “禁止 ”，语气强烈 a.There is a “No smoking ” sign here. You mustn ’t smoke. b.— Must I hand in my homework now? – No, you needn ’t, you can hand it in tomorrow. 精品资料 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ c.When traffic lights are red ，we must stop and wait. d. Be polite. You mustnt talk to the old like that. e. — Must I park my car behind the building? — No, you dont have to. You may park it here. have gone to/ have been to 1.— The Blacks have gone to the Phoenix Island( 凤凰岛 ). — Oh, really? I have never been there before. 2. —Where is Jim? — He has gone to the computer room. 3.— Is that girl Amy?