NCE1新概综合版-新概念第一册PPT课件 lesson83-84（共14个样品课件） PPT学习课件.pptVIP

规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样 + ed clean cleaned + d arrive arrived 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的 把y 变i + ed empty emptied 动词的过去分词的规则变化 动词的过去分词的规则变化，在动词后加ed，规则变化有以下四种： ①原形+ed? 如：worked,?passed? ②词尾是e时，直接加d? 如：liked??lived③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。词尾 为“元音字母+y”时，直接加d；如:?played??stayed??studied??cried? ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. 如：?stopped?dropped 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 AAA: put– put –put let—let –let ABA: become—became—become ABB: stand—stood—stood ABC: eat— ate—eaten cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set beat-beat-beat hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt spit-spit-spit rid-rid-rid 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 AAA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome ABA 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eep -ept -ept keep,sweep,sleep -ell -old -old sell,tell -d -t -t lend,spend,send,build -ay -aid -aid say,pay,lay -n -nt -nt burn,learn,mean -ee- -e- -e- meet,feed -ought -ought bring,buy,fight,think -aught -aught catch,teach ABB(含规则动词) 1.另有一些其它形式的变化。 have (has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost make-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。 sit-sat-sat (babysit) win-won-won shine-shone-shone hold-held-held find-found-found hear-heard-heard hang-hung (hanged)-hung (hanged) ABB(含规则动词) ABC 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eak -oke -oken break,speak -eal -ole -olen steal -ear -ore -orn wear,bear,tear -ow（aw） -ew -own grow,blow,know, throw,draw -i- -a- -u- sink,swim,drink,ring, sing,begin -i- -o- -n drive,rise,ride,write ABC 有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。