毕业设计(论文)-七里海湿地植物群落特征及其对全球变化的响应.pdfVIP

提供全套毕业设计，各专业都有 题目 ：七里海湿地植物群落特征及其对全球变化的响应 七里海湿地植物群落特征及其对全球变化的响应 摘要： 七里海湿地作为天津地区重要的环境资源，起到了调节气候、泄洪、涵 养水源、 为生物提供栖息地等重要作用， 对全球变化的响应较为敏感。 本文以七 里海湿地为研究区域，参考了近几十年来七里海湿地植物群落的相关数据和资 料，结合七里海湿地变化情况， 采用文献分析方法、 比较法以及系统分析法对七 里海湿地植物群落的变化进行了分析， 总结了七里海湿地发生的变化。 通过研究 得出结论，七里海湿地植物群落在近几十年来，已由自然原始的、复杂的群落， 逐渐演变成了人工的、简单的人工景观，只剩下少数芦苇群落；同时，七里海湿 地面临着面积骤减、 生物多样性降低、 水资源枯竭等问题， 这些变化共同作用使 得七里海湿地植物群落特征发生了相应的变化。 关键词： 七里海湿地；植物群落；全球变化；响应 The Characteristics of Plant Community of Qilihai Wetland and its responses to Global Change Abstract: As the important natural resources of Tianjin, Qilihai Wetland contributes to climate control, flood relief and water conservation, and provides habitats for all kinds of organisms, which make the wetland a good responsor to global change. With the relevant data and materials on the plant group of Qilihai Wetland in recent decades as reference and the changes of the wetland as background, the variation of Qilihai Wetland ’s plant community is analyzed in the essay while which of the Qilihai area is collected and summarized. The research methods adopted includes: documentary analysis, system analysis and comparison method.After researching, a conclusion can be made: in the recent decades the plant community has varied from an aboriginal and complex community to an artificial and simple one with a small number of reed communities left; meanwhile, Qilihai is faced with such problems as: sharp reduction of wetland area and biodiversity, depletion of water resources and so on. All these changes together bring about the variation of the characteristics of plant community in Qilihai Wetland. Key words: Qilihai Wetland; Plant Communities; Global Change; Response 目录 1 七里海湿地概况