2020年中考英语词性变换考查【译林版】.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 词性变化 一．后缀ing,ness,ion将动词或形容词变成名词 v+ing-n mean-meaning feel- feeling meet-meeting hunt-hunting-begin-beginning shop-shopping paint-painting read-reading 2.adj.+ness –n ill-illness kindness sick-sickness dark-darkness sad=sadness happy-happiness blind-blindness fit-fitness great-greatness ugly-ugliness busy-business careless-carelessness v+ion-n act-action discuss-discussion collect-collection celebrate-celabration protect-protection invent-invention attract-attractionoperate-operation educate-edcation pollute-pollution produce-production organize-organization examine-examination prepare-preparation invite-invition v_ment-n move-movement develop- development 5．flight-flight die-death 6.v+er/or、ist-n drive-driver play-player paint –painter reporter visit-visitor invent-inventor act-actor survive-survivor direcr-director art-artist/piano-pianist science-scientist 二．后缀-ly –adv. 1.一般在形容词后加ly 如： Polite-politely,bad-badly sad –sadly 特殊的词有：possible-possibly simple-simply terrible-terribly true-truly full-fully 2.名词加ly构成形容词的有 friend- friendly week-weekly month-monthly year-yearly day-daily 3.名词加ful、less构成形容词 cheer-cheerful 反义词cheerless。end-endless meaning-meaningful、meaningless Sleep-sleepless taste-tasteful-、tasty-tasteless n+y-adj cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy sleep-sleepy 特殊sun-sunny fog-foggy fun-funny shine-shiny noise-noisy 三．前缀加un-in-im-构成反义词 加un- certain-uncertain important-unimportant interesting-uninteresting able-unable fair –unfair happy-unhappy kind-unkind lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant tidy-untidy usual-unusual 加in- active-inactive correct-incorrect complete-incomplete direct-indirect 加im polite-impolite patient-impatient proper-improper 中考链接： 2019年 1.Paper making is a great ____(invent)of ancient China. 2.The CD can help you know ____(wide)the knowledge of geography. 2018 年 1.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _____(actor).I am jis fan. 2.If you answer all the questions ____(correct