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英语复 习:单词 it 北师大版
【本讲教育信息 】
一 . 教学内容:
复习单词 it
1. 可以作主语,表示天气,温度,时间,距离等。
—— It is cold today. —— Yes, it is.
st
—— What is the date today? —— It is May 1 .
—— What is the temperature? —— It is 26 ℃.
—— What is the distance between the two cities? —— It is 200 miles.
2. 用作人称代词,代替前文出现的事物。
The dog is not a cold-blooded animal. It doesn ’t need to hibernate.
3. 指代性别不明,婴儿或身份不明的人。
—— Where is the baby?—— It is sleeping in the room.
4. 为避免重复,用来代替前文说过的句子或短语。
I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking but found it impossible.
He is a living Leifeng and is always ready to help others. I know it clearly.
5. 用作指示代词,代替前文提到过的事物 ,表示特指。
I like the book very much. I want to buy it.
注意比较 it ,one , that
He bought a new car, so he drove ____ everywhere to show it off.
There is only one piano left. I wonder if you want to buy _____?
He needs a computer, but he can’t afford ______.
—— I like houses with big gardens. —— Why not buy ____?
The population of China is larger than ____ of Japan.
I like the climate of Kunming more than ____ of Beijing.
The climate of Kunming is mild and I like ____ very much.
6. It 可以用来作形式主语,构成句子。
A It + be + adj. + 句子或不定式结构
Clear, certain, funny, good, possible, likely, natural, obvious, impossible, important, strange
等。
B It +be + n. + 句子或不定式结构
A pity, a duty, a shame, a fact, a mystery, good manners, a good thing, no surprise 等。
C It + be + v-ed + 句子
Said, reported, believed, thought, expected, supposed, decided, announced 等
It is said that something bad has been done to fight the pollution.
It is reported that the two sides have reached an agreement.
Before the discoveries, it was be
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