Culturalrelics-词汇讲解学案.docxVIP

Cultural relics- Cultural relics- 词汇讲解学案 l.rare 稀少的，罕见的；珍贵的；三分熟 辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 rare 通常指罕见而有价值的事物。 He rep laced the rare vase with/ by a false one. scare 主要指有用的一般事物， 但目前 数量不够。 Water is scare in the desert. un com mon/unu sual 指因不经常发生而值得注意的 事物。 It s no Ion ger uncommon/unusual for a girl to take part in the games now. 2.valuable adj. 有很大价值的，贵重的，有用的； n.贵重物品 This is a valued gift though it is hardly valuable .主观上 valued 的东西，客观上 不一定 valuable 。 3.survive vi.继续生存或存在 e.g. Many stra nge customs have survived from earlier times. vt.经历某遭遇后幸存；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来 He told me only a few soldiers had survived the war .在战争中幸存下来。 (survive ) vt.比……长寿；比……活得长 e.g. The man survived his sister by three years. 4.i n search of … 寻找……，在句中常作目的状语或表语。 search sth./sp./sb. 搜查某物、某处、某人 search for/after 寻找，探究 search …for … 寻找 search int 调查，研究 search out 搜查出，探出 search through 把 仔细搜寻一遍 search的宾语是搜寻的范围，search for 的宾语是搜寻的对象。 amaz ing 辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 amaze “惊愕”；含有惊叹；佩服之意。 Fare s perfect voice amazed me. surp rise “惊讶”“出乎意料”；是“吃惊”的普 通用词。语气较弱。 It surprised me that you sang this song so well. ast onish “使十分惊讶”“试大吃一 惊” (=surprise sb. very much),语气较 强，含难以置信之意。 She ast oni shed us by say ing she was leavi ng. shock 使“震惊”；多用来指重大的事情使人为 I was shocked by what had 之一震，有大为惊讶之意( =surprise sb. happened. greatly ),语气最强。 select select sb./sth. from…从 select sb./sth. from…从 中选出某人、 某物 selective 选择性的，有选择的 selected 精选的(newly-selected ) 辨析： 易混词 辨析 例句 select “精选”；是指从同类事物中 的许多东西中仔细辨别后选 择，挑选最合适的。 I selected some exercises. choose “选择”。是“选择”的最普 通的用词。 You can choose one from these chalks. pick “挑选”；挑剔和苛刻地选 择，多指选有形的东西。 Will you help me pick some strawberries? desgi n v. n. be desig ned to do …目的是做 be designed for sb./sth. 打算给某人用、打算作某物用 介词for常用于表示用途、对象 等，后接名、代或 V— ing be desig ned as sth. 打算当作某物 desig n doin g/to do …打算做 make desig ns for …为 设计 by desig n 故意地=by inten ti on/on purp ose have desig ns on…企图占有 ；对 不怀好心 8.fa ncy adj. vt. n. 奇特的，花样的，花哨的 e.g. a fancy meal ⑵想象，揣测，假想 fancy + that clause 以为 fancy (one s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做