名词性从句常见错误例析和练习教案资料.pdf

英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析 1. 【误】 He will come back surprises all of us. 【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us. 【析】 that 引导名词性从句时 ,尽管无意义也不充当成分 ,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时 可省略外 ,其它情况不能省略。 2. 【误】 That he really means is what he doesn ’t agree with us. 【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us. 【析】that 和 what 均可引导名词性从句， 区别在于：what 在名词性从句中作主语、 宾语或表语， 而 that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用 what 作 means的 宾语，表语从句中应该用 that，that 在从句中不作任何成分。 3. 【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone. 【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone. 【析】 which 在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能 用 which 引导，故改为 that。 4. 【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless. 【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. 【析】主语为 reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用 that，不用 because，构成 The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。 because引导名词性从句只用于 It/This/That is because . . . 结构。 5. 【误】 It is unknown that where we will have the meeting. 【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting. 【析】 名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词 that 与连接副词不可并用。 6. 【误】The problem is when will he come back. 【正】The problem is when he will come back. 【析】 名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ”。 7. 【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum? 【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum? 【析】 当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的 could 不是表 示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。 8. 【误】 If he is an engineer is unknown. 【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown. 【析】 if 不能用来引导主语从句，在表示 “是否 ”这一意义时要用 whether。