2020年中考英语阅读理解与写作专题复习.doc

PAGE 12 初三培优阅读理解和话题写作练习 教学目标： 1 通过中考阅读理解题型训练，学生能归纳出此类型阅读材料的答题技巧和阅读方法。 2 通过阅读材料的了解，学生能够了解相关主题写作的框架，依此范文开展写作。 教学重点与难点： 1、重点：习得选择型阅读理解中细节理解和推理判断题的答题技巧和方法 2、难点：解题技巧的灵活运用及话题写作 阅读理解（细节理解和推理判断） 一、细节理解题 例1： Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound，like “think” and “pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound, but many of them do. (2019南京) 28. What does it mean when two words rhyme? A. They have the same ending sound. C. They must have the same meaning. B. They have different ending sounds. D. They must have different meanings. 例2： The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teacher’s. (2011连云港） ③ What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions. C. Her walking and running speed B. Her clothes and shoes. D. Her rich knowledge 二、推理判断题 例1 I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____ (A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 21 例2 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day, Kathy’s parents invited some friends to________ . A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party. 例3 Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. （2012南京） Q: How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years? A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year. C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year. 挑战中考： A (2019宿迁) My name is Toby. I’m ei