修辞学头韵元韵辅韵session2解读.pptxVIP

音韵修辞格Phonetic Figures of Speech [f?net?k] :和语音相关的Phonetic Figures of Speech 1.Alliteration(头韵） [?,l?t?re??n]2.Assonance（元韵） [?s?n?ns]3.Consonance（辅韵） [k?ns?n?ns]4.Onomatopoeia（拟声） [,?n?m?t?pi??] Alliteration(头韵） 亦称“首音押韵(initial rhyme)”Definition: 头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现（两个或以上）开头音相同（或相似）的单词。并不是单词首字母一致就是押头韵。e.g. physical pain不是头韵。 my funny friendssweet zebra 头韵并不需要押韵的两个单词紧密相邻。（e.g.) deep in debt; clear as crystal It is a very old rhetorical [r?t?r?k?l] device, and one of the earliest figures of speech adopted in English.押头韵手法可以上溯到古英语(Old English)时期。 大约五世纪时，盎格鲁萨克逊( Anglo-Saxons)入侵者给英国人带来了作为现代英语(Modern English)基础的盎格鲁萨克逊语，在那时还带来一种新的诗歌形式，其主要特征就是频繁使用押头韵手法(头韵体诗歌）。头韵的三种形式Alliteration主要是词首元音重复（about alike)，词首辅音重复(bear bug)和词首辅音连缀(drain drink)重复三种形式。 Applicable Areas: In poetry In prose In newspaper headings In proverbs In tongue twisters In advertisements....头韵的修辞效果增加语言的音乐感（运用得当的头韵可产生特殊的音响效果，使文字节奏和谐、音韵铿锵、形式对称、读起来朗朗上口）。 增加语言的趣味感。头韵可起到突出重点，加深印象，抒发感情的作用。Ronald ReaganMarilyn MonroeMoaning Myrtle 哭泣的桃金娘Marauders Map 活点地图Polyjuice Potion 复方汤剂In Book TitlesPride and PrejudiceSense and SensibilityThe Great GatsbyNote: 头韵（Alliteration）不一定需要两个相邻的单词押韵。In Twin Words（成对词）first and foremostsafe and soundsaints and sinnersfame and fortuneblack and blue bread and butterbed and board首先安然无恙圣人与罪人名利遍体鳞伤生计食宿What surprises us is that they survived the accident safe and sound. He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.成对词中经常运用头韵。这类词一般有较长的历史。Many are cliches,but are still popular because they are short and sweet.wax and wane 盈缺twist and turn 曲折fair and foul 好坏might and main 尽全力forgive and forget 既往不咎e.g. Hes been a good friend through fair and foul.他一直是个患难与共的好朋友。 In Proverbs(谚语）1.Penny wise but( ) foolish.2.Speech is ( ). Silence is gold.3.Time and ( ) wait for no man.4.Forbidden( ) is sweet.5.Practice makes（ ）.6.Beauty lies in the ( )s eyes.7.All rive