大气污染数值预报基础和模式：大气污染物分布特征与源汇.pptx

大气污染物分布特征与源汇;;2010年1、4、7和10月近地面PM2.5月均浓度(μg/m3)水平分布;大气污染物的分类;大气污染排放（一）;大气污染排放（二）;大气污染排放（三）;2）二次污染物与大气臭氧;大气臭氧;3）大气气溶胶;Aerosol representations in atmospheric aerosol models Size representation Processes (sources sinks) Properties (physical, chemical optical);K=0，M0：数浓度 K=2，M2：正比于表面积 K=3，M3：正比于体积;Bulk Mass based, size prescribed, external mixture assumed, no aerosol microphysics Moment-based (modal, 2-moment quadrature method of moments) Assumed functional form of size distributions (log-normal), predict evolution of size distribution by predicting mass (3rd moment) and number (0 moment) mixing ratio in each mode, assumed standard deviation of log-normal, internal mixture within modes and external mixture between modes, aerosol microphysics Sectional (bin) method Split size distribution into bins, predict evolution of size distribution by predicting mass and number mixing ratio in each bins, aerosol microphysics ;Modal Aerosol Model;Sectional Aerosol Treatment;Aerosol representations in atmospheric aerosol models Size representation Processes (sources sinks) Properties (physical, chemical optical);