2021【人教版】八年级英语上册-短语语法知识点汇总-8.docVIP

PAGE PAGE Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 必背短语。 1.奶昔 milk shake 2.打开（电器） turn on 3.关闭（电器） turn off 4.调高（音量等） turn up 5.调低（音量等） turn down 6.把…倒入… pour…into… 7.把…放进 put…in… 8.还有一件事 one more thing 9.一片/张/段/首… a piece of 10. 两片面包 two pieces of bread 11.一勺 a spoon of … 12. 在这时 at this time 13.用B把A装满 fill A with B 14. 用 B 覆盖A cover A with B 15.一个接一个的； one by one 16. 很长时间 for a long time 17.另外10分钟 another 10 minutes 18.从书店借一本书 take out a book from the library 19.挖个坑 dig a hole 20.在特殊的节日里 on special holidays 21.米线 rice noodles 22.在很高的温度下 at a very high temperature 23.西红柿鸡蛋汤 tomato and egg soup 24.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 二、重点结构 how many/much 多少…… 2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时 3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事 4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事 5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 6.What’s next? 接下来是什么？ 7.That’s it ? 行了吧？好了吗？ 8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事 9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 【教材内容解析】 Section A Turn on the blender. (P. 57) turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。 例句：Please turn on the radio. 例句：Don’t forget to turn off the light. Cut up the bananas. (P. 57) cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。 例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. 例句：Please help me cut up the apple. Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57) o...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。 例句：Please pour the water into the bowl. 例句：Please pour the milk out. How do you make a banana milk shake? (P. 57) make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。 例句：My mother often makes some fresh juice for us. How many bananas do we need? (P. 58) need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。 例句：You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 例句：We need three more workers. 例句：He doesn’t need to worry too much. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (P. 58) (1) o...表示“把……放进……里面去”，也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。 例句：He put that book into the box. 例句：Can you put these English sentences into Chinese? add用作及物动