人教版八年级英语上第一二单元重点笔记完整版.docxVIP

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】 人教版八年级英语上第一二单元重点笔记 Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态. (1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下; a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tomwasathomeyesterday. b.否定句:在be后加not:主语+was/were+not+其它. TheywerenotintheUSAlastsummer. c.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它? ---WasTomathomeyesterday?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t. ---WeretheyintheUSAlastsummer?--Yes,theywere../No,theyweren’t. d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它? WherewasTomyesterday?Whereweretheylastsummer? (2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下: a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.Ginawenttothebeachyesterday. b.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.Ginadidn’tgotothebeachyesterday. c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它? ---DidGinagotothebeachyesterday?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t. d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? WheredidGinagoyesterday? 2.hill小山Thehousestandsonahill. Mountain大山HewantstoseeHimalayamountains(喜马拉雅山). gowithsb和某人一起去 goto+某地+withsb和某人一起去某地 Didyougowithanyone?Iwanttogotothemountainswithmyfamily. 4.some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中. Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中. a.常见复合不定代词有: something一些东西,anything一些东西,everything每件东西,nothing没有东西,somebody=someone某人,anybody=anyone某人,everybody=everyone每人,somewhere某地,anywhere某地,everywhere每人地方,nowhere没有地方 b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等) somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西,somethingtoeat一些吃的东西 5,few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数. afew一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数. quiteafew相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数. little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数. alittle有点儿=kindof.一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数. quitealittle相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数. Ihavefewgoodfriends.Jimhasafewstorybooks.Thereislittlewaterinthebowl. Ifeelalittletiredafterschool.Thereisalittlewaterinthebowl. 6.most后直接+名词,mostpeople大多数人 mostof+限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定. mostof后直接+宾格复数代词,mostofus我们中大多数人 Mostofhermoneywasstolen(被偷). Mostofherbookswerestolen. 7.反身代词 Myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他(她,它)们自己 8.nothingbut除了---外,没有---,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开. Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread. 晚上除了读书外,就没有