完整全面定语从句知识点.docxVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句：在英语复合句中，由关联 词引导，修饰句中的名词、代词，有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个句子的从句称为定语从句。 它分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词。 关系代词： which, that, who, whom, whose,as （在句中充当成分，可作主语，宾语，表语，定语） 引导词 关系副词： when, where, why ，在句中只作状语。 e.g. She is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句 引导词（从句中做主语） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3. 在从句中担当一个成分 e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. Ⅰ 关系代词 (1)who, whom 引导的定语从句 who  指人  作主语 /宾语（可省略）  介词在 前不可使用 whom 指人 宾语（可省略） a. What ’ s the name of the girlwho just came in? b. Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking?(不能用 who) (2)that 引导的定语从句  介词后不可省略 that  人或物  主语 宾语 表语  不引导非限制性定语 从句，不位于介词后。 a. Here is the money that/which will be given to you. b. Do you like the book (that/which) you borrowed yesterday? c. He is no longer the boy that he used to be. (3).which 引导的定语从句 which 指物 主语或宾语（可省略  )  在介词后不可省略 a. The building which /that stands near the river is our school. b. The room in which there are a lot of books is a reading room. (4)whose 引导的定语从句 whose 是关系代词 who 与 which 的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语， whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 Have you seen a dictionary whose cover is blue? (the cover of which is blue)? whose 经常后接名词，这结构可以用 the+名词＋ of+whom/which 来替换，意义不变。也就是说，表示所属关系 , whose + n. = of which/ whom + the + n. the + n. + of which/ whom excellent teacher,  the daughter of whom studies abroad. 【练习】 1. There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose 2. They live in a house, whose door faces south. =_They live in a house,________________________________________________ =_They live in a house,________________________________________________ (5) 非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词 /代词 + of + 关系代词 ”的结构，如： e.g. There are 60 students in our class, two thirds of whom have been to Beijing 【练习】 1. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _______ are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s. There are two lef