初升高英语衔接课78句子基本成分及句型.pptx

Basic Parts of English Sentence英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句并列句常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions平行并列连词: 转折并列连词：因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2主句复合句类型：1. 形容词性（定语）从句(The Ajective Clause)2. 副词性（状语）从句(The Adverbial Clause)3. 名词性（主语、宾语、表语和同位语）从句(The Noun Clause)。 中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句 定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：宾语从句I hope that everything is all right.She was reading the newspaper when I came in.She is the girl who sings best of all.状语从句定语从句请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。He has found out .She was late.(why)He has found out why she was late.I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.有下划线的词叫从属连词 (subordinating conjunction)I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill. It is such a big box that nobody can move it. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go the