外研社高一英语必修二m_module__reading_and_vocabulary_ⅱ.pptx

Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesReading and Vocabulary (Ⅱ)Learning aims1. Master the usage of some new words, phrases and patterns.2. Learn some knowledge about space exploration. Leading-in1. Mars and Earth have _____ (轨道) which change with time.2. Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to _______(成功).3. We have received many letters of _____________ (祝贺). 4. They said goodbye to him as he got ______ (上车) the train at Union Station.orbitssuccesscongratulationsaboard5. We eventually ________ (起飞) at 11 o’clock and arrived in Venice at 1:30.6. She was there to _______ (欢迎) him home from war.7. Only the ____________ (实现) of these goals will bring lasting peace.8. The rent is 400 yuan a month, ________ (包括)water and electricity.took offwelcomeachievementincludingLanguage Points1. success n. [U]成功；胜利; [C] 成功的人或事The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success” . 北京航空控制中心称这次飞行是一次“彻底的胜利”。She’s proud of her daughter’s successes. 她为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实。【知识拓展】（1）succeed vi. 成功（通常和 in 搭配） succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 （2）successful adj. 成功的（3）successfully adv. 成功地The sailor succeeded in escaping from the sinking ship.那位船员成功地逃离了沉船。Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?你成功劝说他改变主意了吗？【名师点津】success指具体的人或物时为可数名词，即抽象名词具体化，但作为抽象意义的成功是不可数名词。这类抽象名词具体化的词常见的还有surprise, honor, pity, pleasure等。a pity 可惜的事情 a pleasure 一件乐事She is an honor to the profession.她是这一行业的光荣。【即学即练】用定冠词完成句子。If you want to be ___success, remember that failure is the mother of _____success. a不填【解题关键】a success表示“一个成功的人”; 第二个空后的success表示抽象的成功，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。2. congratulationn. 祝贺(常用复数)When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 当杨利伟着陆时，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。I offer you congratulations on the New Year.我向你祝贺新年。Congratulations on your winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！ “在……方面的祝贺”常用介词on。【 拓展】congratulate vt.congratulate sb. on /