交通运输大连海事大学教学实习船育鲲轮电机员讲课.pptxVIP

1 船舶电力系统的组成：;将机械能、化学能等能源转变为电能的装置。The equipment that transform mechanical energy and chemical energy into electrical energy . 船舶电源主要是指发电机和蓄电池。 Electric source for ship station mainly indicates generator and storage battery. ;发电设备 Generator 育鲲轮设有三台柴油发电机组，一台轴带发电机，一台应急柴油发电机组，变速航行期间可采用轴带发电机和柴油发电机组发电，机动航行时一般采用两台发电机组供电，应急状态下由应急发电机组供电。三台柴油发电机组布置在副机舱内：柴油机为四缸直列、增压中冷、中速、四冲程、桶形活塞式，额定功率为548千瓦；发电机为无刷自励同步发电机，额定功率为520千瓦，额定转速1000转每分钟，额定电压400伏，频率50HZ。为提高动力装置的经济性，育鲲轮设置一台轴带发电机，由主机输出轴经增速齿轮箱驱动，其额定功率650千瓦；应急发电机位于机舱外主甲板后部的应急发电机室，额定功率为249千瓦，额定转速1500转每分钟，可由电力启动或压缩空气启动。;Characteristics of the generator ⑴发电机采用无刷励磁方式，运行可靠，维护方便，从根本上去除了滑环电刷接触不可靠、故障率高的缺点。 Brushless excitation is used for the generator, which makes the generator run reliably and maintenance convenient and overcomes the shortcomings of unreliable contact and frequent fault of slip ring electric brush.;⑵电压整定:发电机可利用AVR板上的电压整定电位器或外设的电压整定电位器方便地对输出电压进行整定，整定范围不小于额定电压的±5％。 Voltage setting: the generator can easily set the output voltage by using voltage setting potentiometer on the AVR panel or the externally provided voltage setting potentiometer. The setting range is not less than ±5% of the rated voltage.;(2) 配电装置 Power distribution equipment ; 电加热器、电风扇、电视机。;主配电板原理图 Schematic diagram of main switchboard;（1）发电机控制电路 Control circuit of generator;并;“育鲲”轮电站主发电机并电与解列操作规程 ; ;1.3.3 观察同步指示，在11点位置（同步指示灯由亮变暗），摁下DG1主开关合闸按钮；（其实是12点位置，有机械延时） 1.3.3 Watch the SYNCHRO INDECATOR LAMP,if its in the 11 oclock(the light changes to dark),press the DG1 CB CLOSE . 1.3.4 关闭同步表。 1.3.4 Turn off the SYNCHRO. 1.4 调节DG1和DG2调速开关手动进行负荷分配，直至均功； 1.4 Adjust DG1 and DG2s GOVERNOR to distribute load by manual operation,until its equal.;手动解列 2.separation by MANU operation 如DG1和DG2并联在网运行，欲将DG1解列 separate DG1 when DG1 and DG2 are running in parallel 2.1 调节DG1和DG2调速开关将DG1负荷向DG2转移； 2.1 adjusting DG1 and DG2s GOVERNOR to divert the load from DG1 to DG2; 2.2 观察DG1功率表，当负荷减至10%Pe时，按下其主开关的分闸按钮； 2.2Watching the Walt meter of DG1,until the load decrease